Campagnatico
     
   

Campagnatico is fascinating town in the Maremma, located in the south of Valle del’Ombrone and only 32 kilometres from Casa Santa Pia. The town of Campagnatico boasts great importance and secular relevance and was even mentioned in Dante’s fable The Divine Comedy, in the 11th canto of Purgatorio (Purgatory), which refers to the character of Umberto Aldobrandeschi.
Campagnatico itself includes several interesting spots to be visited. Since the town was a fortified hamlet, the walling is still very much present and visible. Like many other medieval dwellings, the walls present doors in the four cardinal directions, of which one pointing south to Rome, and one to north, towards France. The church of Saint John the Baptist was built at a later stage compared with the walls, and uses one of the many crenelated defense towers as its belfry. Opposite the church is the Rocca Aldobrandeschi, of which only ruins remain to these days.

The origins of the city of Campagnatico began under the dominion of the Abbey of San Salvatore, before falling under the control of the Aldobrandeschi family, who managed to maintain power from the end of the 10th century to the end of 1259. This was the year, as mentioned by Dante in The Divine Comedy, that Umberto Aldobrandeschi was assassinated and the dominion of Campagnatico passed into the hands of the Republic of Siena.

The ancient area of the town is surrounded by walls and square towers. Among the great architectural accomplishments of the 15th century is the Chiesa della Misericordia, still visible today. Of special historical and architectural interest is the Pieve di San Giovanni Battista, of Romanic-Gothic style, charcatherized by a vela, a bold bell tower. Inside the Pieve, frescoes of the late the 13th century. The church it is located in the highest part of the town and is the perfect place to enjoy the splendid views of the Maremma.

Another place of great interest is the Ospedale di Sant'Antonio, a Romanic building once run by the Templar knights who there hosted travellers and pilgrims on their way to Siena. Church of the St Antonio Abate was built in the High Middle Ages and is a fantastic example of Romanesque art, decorated with stunning frescoes and precious works of art.

The Church of St. Maria is one of the principal religious buildings in the town, the church was constructed over the ruins of a pre-existent construction, built prior to the year 1000. In the past the church was custodian to 13th century frescoes, but today these have been moved to the local Parish Church.

Campagnatico actively preserves its history. Every year, various festivals, celebrations and the Palio dei Ciuchi (a donkey race held the first Sunday in September, with many people dressed in ancient costumes).



Abbazia di San Bartolomeo a Sestinga (it)

Riserva Naturale La Pietra (Map).

La Pietra Nature Reserve protects a territory almost entirely covered with woodlands between the stream Farma and the last stretch of the stream Farmulla. Link

 
Abbazia di San Bartolomeo a Sestinga

The village, inside the imposing walls, is a typical example of medieval fortress, with narrow paving-stone streets, bold arches, loop-hole for the archers, high towers and belfry which overlook red tiled roofs and strongholds. The surroundings of Campagnatico also include other fortresses and castles to visit. The Monte Leoni castle is definitely worth a visit for those who want to have the real feel of the passage of time. Not far from Monte Leoni is the castle of Stertignano, another building that has not stood the toll of time and is now in ruins. Nevertheless, it is worth a visit to realize the building characteristics, such wall thickness and materials used, of the castles of this area. Needdless to say, here one breathes the disgraced history that characterized this castle, that passed through the hands of many important families from 1274 onwards to be abandoned in 1370 and returned to the countryside in 1438 by the state of Siena. The most important castle is Montorsaio, today blossomed into a hamlet of greater proportions than the usual fortress. The location is wonderfully set on a hill covered with woods. Just like the other two castles, Montorsaio belonged to many powerful families, however all under the dominion of Siena, which reinforced the bastion with a newly made keep. After other passages of property the Medici got hold of the castle in the 16th century. The more strategic importance of the castle explains why throughout the centuries it has been maintained, reinforced and preserved, saving it from the ruin like its neighboring fortresses.

Set on a small hill not far from Campagnatico is the village of Montorsaio. Of medieval origin and largely restructured is the parish Church of San Cerbone and San Michele and the Chiesa del Santissimo Crocifisso. The remains of the Castello di Stertignano, which belonged to the Aldobrandeschi family, can be explored at a spot called Marrucheti, a fraction of Campagnatico.

Campagnatico and Its Surrounding Castles [in Google maps]
 
   
 
 
   
 
   

Arcille, Marrucheti and Montorsaio are fractions of Campagnatico. The largest fraction is Montorsaio, appreciable medieval "borgo" (village) that rises on a high hill facing Campagnatico.
Other nuclei zare Migliorini, Marrucheti, Pianetto, Granaione, Sabatina, Sticcianese and Sant'Antonio.

 

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