Gerfalco
 
   

The territory of Gerfalco has always been criss-crossed by a dense network of country lanes and pathways that in the past were vital communication routes between the urban centres and places of work and trade. The abandonment of agriculture and the closure of the mines have led to an inexorable loss of pathways. For lots of years many tracks have been covered by thick vegetation. It is only during recent years that several of them have been cleaned and an extended network of trails has been created for hikers.

Most of the treks follow easy to walk trails, some on gravel road, some through thick vegetation and some over fields and through woods without proper paths.


Iitinerary from Gerfalco to Castello di Fosini and Poggio Mutti

After visiting the picturesque medieval village of Gerfalco we walk up a small path to the ridge of the Cornate. In former centuries these mountain slopes were populated and cultivated. Over time rare plants and animals have taken over producing a wild landscape and a rare new ecological balance has been established. During most of the tour we have a nice view to the coast and the island of Elba. We pass by a former famous quarry of marble, which provided the marble for the Cathedral of Siena. In the afternoon we climb the Poggio Mutti, where we will find lots of entrances of former mines and natural caves hidden in thick evergreen bushes. Previously, the Etruscans mined minerals here and the numerous traces of the different mining epochs have become mixed.

Riserva Naturale Cornate e Fosini

 
Riserva Naturale Cornate e Fosini
     
The Castle of Fosini is officially located in the municipality of Radicondoli (Province of Sienna) but geographically it is in a part of the territory of Castelnuovo Val di Cecina (Province of Pisa), being situated at the source of the Pavone stream opposite the Cornata di Gerfalco. The castle has a square keep surrounding a central courtyard. The walls to the south and west, which are largely in ruins, are unrefined structures of stone and brick. The whole area is a part of the nature reserve of the Cornate (crags) and the Castle. The presence of perpendicular cliffs provides an ideal nesting environment for birds of prey including the peregrine falcon and the lanner falcon.

The Cornate (literally, horns) di Gerfalco, rising to 1060 metres and overlooking the Tuscan Archipelago, offer an incredible dolomite-type itinerary situated in the heart of southern Tuscany. Around the limestone mountain a natural reserve known as the ‘Cornate e Fosini’ reserve has been created, so as to preserve an environment that contains many endemic species and many ancient traces of the work of man, from the widest of pastures to the mines where silver and other precious metals were extracted, making the fortunes of the families of the village of Gerfalco, now one of the remotest places in Tuscany. The itinerary takes you on a discovery of the history, the geology and the fossils of this part of the Metalliferous Hills.
 
   

Castello di Fosini
 
   
Wandeling van Castello di Fosini naar Gerfalco

Around the Poggio di Montieri

Huge old trees and thick undergrowth are an indication of the native forests around Montieri and Gerfalco.
The path leads uphill through a chestnut wood to the first view point, where we will enjoy a fantastic view towards Siena and the coast around Grosseto. We will watch the birds of prey fly around the slopes. Rough, unspoilt and mountainous landscapes and breathtaking views are the highlights of this trekking. On the way back we wander through former cultivated chestnut woods. Roasted chestnuts and chestnut flower were one of the main food supplies in former days.

 
         
 
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