The
Via Francigena or
Via Romea has been for centuries used by merchants, prelate, soldiers and pilgrims traveling back and forth from the north of Europe through Siena, Val d’Orcia and Rome to Jerusalem carrying ideas as well as money and produce. It was first documented in 957 by Sigeric, Archbishop of Canterbury, in his Diary regarding the places he passed through in his way towards Rome. From Radicofani north the Via follows close to the Cassia, another of the old roman roads. The Abbey of San Salvatore (see above), Bagno Vignoni, San Quirico d’Orcia, Sant’Antimo, Montalcino, Buonconvento, Monte Oliveto, Asciano were also stops of Sigeric. The via Francigena continues passing through Siena, Colle val d’Elsa, San Giminiano, Volterra.
Thanks to its central position on the Via Francigena,
San Quirico d'Orcia was a focal point for many historic events, including the meeting between the papal legates and the German emperor Frederick the first in 1155. Visitors to this old Etruscan town, with its well-preserved ring of walls, can admire several historic churches and palaces. Built on a design by Carlo Fontana (17th century), Palazzo Chigi Zondadari in Via Dante Alighieri, is famous for the frescoes decorating the walls (by Francesco Corallo, Michelangelo Ricciolini and others). The 16th century Horti Leonini gardens, created by Diomede Leoni, lie in front of the Palace. A tour of the town includes the Walls and Gate or Porta Cappuccini, the Church of S. Maria Assunta (12th cent.), the Church and Convent of S. Francesco (Marian Sanctuary and the Romanesque Collegiate (11th and 13th cent. doorways), containing a triptych by Sano di Pietro and 15th-16th cent. wooden choir stalls) and the Hospital of S. Maria della Scala (1543),
The hospital, built in the 12th century, offered shelter to pilgrims and travelers who went along the Via Francigena. In the courtyard there is an l6th century well, and a small loggia, partly blocked in, with three elegant small columns.
The quiet Tuscan village of
Montalcino has undergone few changes since medieval times, when it was a stronghold pertaining to the nearby city of Siena. With a small population of around only 6,300 inhabitants, Montalcino was once a strategic point along the road to Rome and offers a panoramic view of the beautiful Asso, Orcia and Ombrone valleys. The town’s fame derives from its production of one of Italy’s finest red wines known as Brunello di Montalcino, regarded by visitors and residents alike as a ‘heavenly’ vintage. Local Brunello can be sampled in the large number of wine shops and enoteche (wine bars) lining the narrow streets, or just outside the city walls in one of the many wineries offering daily tours and a free taste to any who make the trip. The history of Montalcino dates back to the Etruscan and Roman periods, and its name was formed from the Latin ‘mons ilcinus’ (holm-oak mountain). Though independent for a time in the 12th century, the town later became subject to Sienese rule. During the 14th century, the city’s fortress was built to better defend the southernmost border of the Sienese Republic. However, four years after Florence defeated Siena (in 1555), Montalcino landed within the jurisdiction of the Granducato di Toscana of Cosimo dei Medici. In addition to its sleepy medieval streets and sun-soaked vineyards, Montalcino presents other sights such as the Piazza del Popolo (People’s Square) and the Palazzo dei Priori (old Town Hall), as well as the medieval churches of San Francesco, San Egidio and San Agostino. The city’s fortezza (fortress) is almost perfectly preserved, while its two interior courtyards offer a great spot to find shade or hold a picnic. The Enoteca La Fortezza serves up a sophisticated array of cheese plates and local wines to visitors. The Cathedral (of San Salvatore) and the Diocesano Museum are full of sacred works of art by 11th to 16th century painters, and contain other medieval objects and archeological artifacts from San Antimo Abbey (which is located 10 km from Montalcino).
Wines in Tuscany | Sant'Antimo DOC
Sant'Antimo DOC was created in response to the desires of producers to characterise the entire wine production of Montalcino. In fact, this name makes it possible to find a market for Montalcino wines other than Brunello, Rosso and Moscadello. Sant'Antimo is a very broad name that covers many types of red and white wines. In fact, we find Sant'Antimo Rosso, which can also include grape sub-varieties such as Cabernet, Merlot and Pinot Noir, as well as Sant'Antimo Bianco that can make use of the Chardonnay, Sauvignon and Pinot Gris varieties. Sant'Antimo Rosso can also be produced as a Novello. Moreover, it is possible to produce Sant'Antimo Vin Santo using white grapes and Sant'Antimo Vin Santo Occhio di Pernice using red grapes. They can both be made in the Riserva version. We should note the importance of this wine, which integrates itself perfectly into the production pyramid of Montalcino. Sant'Antimo Rosso, in fact, can be produced by way of passage from Brunello or Rosso di Montalcino, allowing the producer to make a wide range of qualitative decisions during harvest and in the winery. Sant'Antimo was recognised as a DOC wine with the decree of 18/1/1996. Sant'Antimo has very different characteristics depending on the various types. We can find wines that are not very demanding that can be used in various situations and occasions and very high-level wines made from either just one grape variety or a combination of different grapes.
SANT'ANTIMO combinations The range of combinations and pairings is, consequently, very wide, since it is possible to savour to the fullest the individual wine types with dishes from many different cuisines, both local and Italian, or with international or creative cuisines, from aperitifs to appetisers and all of the various courses. With the different types of Sant'Antimo, Brunello, Rosso and Moscadello, Montalcino producers can offer a very well-organised range of products able to satisfy the needs of all consumers, from the least expert to the most demanding.
Production regulations for SANT'ANTIMO - Production area: Municipality of Montalcino - Vine variety: all those recommended and authorised in the Province of Siena, with specific limitations for varietals and for Vin Santo - Maximum grape yield: 9000 kg per hectare for whites and Sant'Antimo Rosso, 8000 kg per hectare for the other reds - Yield of wine from grapes: 70%, 31.5% for Vin Santo - Colour, aroma, flavour, minimum alcohol grade, minimum total acidity, minimum net dry extracts: variable depending on the various types - Bottling: must be done in the Province of Siena.